Valtrex (Valacyclovir)

Purpose of Medication and Method of Action

Valtrex is an antiviral drug which is used to treat infections due to the herpes simplex virus (Types 1 and 2) and herpes zoster. When converted into its active metabolite, acyclovir, it prevents viral replication by interfering with DNA mediated reproduction.

Side Effects

The most significant side effects are: nausea (15%), headache (14%) and vomiting (6%).

Drug Interactions

None of significance reported.

Cautions and Contraindications

None known

Usual Dose

Herpes Zoster - 1 Gm. every 8 hours. Genital Herpes -Initial 1 Gm. every 8 hours; Recurrence, 500 mg every 12 hours; Suppression - 1 Gm. every 24 hours.

Patient Medication Information

These information sheets do not list all known side effects of the medications, only the most common side effects. For a complete list of side effects please contact your local pharmacy or the actual drug manufacturing company.